Croissant (France) – Classic buttery and flaky pastry

by Tony Murakami


The Croissant is an iconic French pastry synonymous with indulgence, distinguished by its buttery, flaky layers that melt in your mouth. This beloved treat, often enjoyed at breakfast or as a luxurious afternoon snack, has spread its charm around the globe, gracing the tables of cafés, bakeries, and even gourmet restaurants. You might find it at establishments like Café de Flore in Paris or Baker’s Dozen in New York, with prices typically ranging from $2 to $5 each. For those on a low-carb journey, the keto croissant offers a delightful alternative without sacrificing that deliciously flaky texture and rich butter flavor.

Origin and Inspiration

The Croissant traces its origins back to the Austrian kipferl, a crescent-shaped pastry that dates as far back as the 13th century. However, it was in France that the croissant truly came into its own, evolving into the flaky delight we cherish today. The combination of a rich, laminated dough, copious amounts of butter, and a unique folding technique is what transformed the humble skipferl into its iconic French cousin.

As you take a bite of a warm croissant, you are greeted with layers that are thoughtfully crafted, revealing a tender interior that might just cause you to close your eyes and sigh in delight. Similarly, the keto version transforms this classic into something that maintains the integrity of the original with ingredients like almond flour and cream cheese, allowing for a low-carb option that still delivers delightful flavor and texture.

Nutrition Info (Per Serving)

Traditional Version

Calories: 300 kcal | Carbohydrates: 30g | Protein: 8g | Fat: 18g | Saturated Fat: 12g | Cholesterol: 50mg | Sodium: 250mg | Potassium: 80mg | Fiber: 1g | Sugar: 1g

Keto Version

Calories: 220 kcal | Carbohydrates: 4g | Protein: 10g | Fat: 18g | Saturated Fat: 10g | Cholesterol: 60mg | Sodium: 300mg | Potassium: 120mg | Fiber: 2g | Sugar: 1g

Ingredients (2 Servings)

Shared Ingredients

  • 1 cup all-purpose flour (or almond flour for keto)
  • 1/4 tsp salt
  • 1 tbsp sugar
  • 1/2 cup unsalted butter, cold
  • 1/2 cup water, chilled (or heavy cream for keto)
  • 1 egg (for egg wash)

Traditional Version

  • 1 tsp active dry yeast (for rise)
  • 1 tbsp milk (for brushing)

Keto Version

  • 1/4 tsp baking powder
  • 2 oz cream cheese (melted)
  • 1 tbsp almond flour (for dusting)

Instructions

1. Prepare the Dough:

  • Traditional Version:

    Combine flour, salt, sugar, and yeast in a mixing bowl. Add the chilled water and mix until a dough forms. Knead gently, then let it rest for 30 minutes.

  • Keto Version:

    In a bowl, combine almond flour, baking powder, and salt. Fold in the melted cream cheese and chilled water until a smooth dough forms. Chill for 15 minutes.

2. Laminate the Dough:

  • Roll out the chilled dough on a lightly floured surface to a rectangle. Layer half of the cold butter, folded like an envelope. Roll it out again and fold, repeating this process 3-4 times to create those legendary layers.

3. Shape the Croissants:

  • Roll the laminated dough into a large rectangle, cut into triangles. Begin rolling each triangle from the base to the tip, creating that classic crescent shape.

4. Proof the Croissants:

Allow the shaped croissants to rise for about 1-2 hours in a warm place until they double in size. The anticipation builds as they puff up beautifully.

5. Apply the Egg Wash:

Make an egg wash by whisking the egg with milk. Brush the tops of the croissants for a golden finish.

6. Bake:

Preheat the oven to 375°F (190°C). Bake the croissants for about 15-20 minutes until golden brown and aromatic, filling your kitchen with a rich, buttery scent.

What Does It Pair Well With?

Traditional Pairing: Enjoy your croissant with a cup of rich black coffee or a classic French café au lait, mimicking the experience of sitting in a Parisian café and savoring every flake.

Keto Pairing: Pair your keto croissant with an unsweetened almond milk latte or a refreshing herbal tea, offering a delightful complement to its buttery richness while keeping it low-carb.

What is the Shelf Life?

  • Traditional Version: Best consumed fresh, these croissants stay good for up to 2 days at room temperature. Store in an airtight container to maintain flakiness.
  • Keto Version: Enjoy within 3 days, stored similarly. Both types can be frozen for up to 1 month. To reheat, use an oven at 350°F (175°C) for that freshly baked taste.

Alternative Cooking Methods

  • Air Fryer: Perfect for a quick treat, air fry at 330°F (165°C) for 8-10 minutes for a crispy exterior while still keeping the soft, warm insides.
  • Oven: If making a larger batch, you can bake on a baking sheet for even heat distribution, ensuring all croissants develop that signature golden crust.

Conclusion

The Croissant is not just a pastry; it’s a sensational experience that embodies the art of French baking. Whether indulging in the classic buttery version or embracing the keto alternative, each bite is a delightful dance of flakiness and flavor. A croissant fits seamlessly into any meal, serving as a luxurious breakfast, a refreshing brunch companion, or a sweet afternoon treat—offering warmth and comfort just like a cozy hug for your taste buds. Treat yourself to this enchanting pastry, and discover why it’s loved worldwide!

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