Pain au Chocolat (France) – Buttery croissant filled with rich chocolate

by Tony Murakami


The Pain au Chocolat is a delightful creation that transports you straight to the charming streets of France, where its flaky layers and rich chocolate filling have won the hearts of many. Imagine sinking your teeth into a golden, buttery croissant, only to find it bursting with luscious dark chocolate—each bite is a delightful journey, both comforting and indulgent. Typically found in French bakeries, this classic pastry can range from €1.50 to €3.50 ($2 – $4), making it an affordable luxury. For those wanting to maintain their keto lifestyle while enjoying this lavish treat, there’s also a keto Pain au Chocolat version that promises equally satisfying flavors without the carbs.

Origin and Inspiration

The Pain au Chocolat, sometimes affectionately referred to as "chocolate croissant," dates back to the early 19th century when Viennese bakers brought the concept of laminated dough to France. This technique of folding butter into dough to create flaky layers became an art form in French patisserie. Traditionally enjoyed at breakfast or as an afternoon snack, this pastry has garnered global admiration, often likened to other beloved pastries like Italy’s cornetto or the ubiquitous chocolate-filled pastries found across various cultures.

The keto Pain au Chocolat version retains the spirit of its traditional counterpart while using low-carb ingredients. Picture this: the rich aroma of freshly baked pastry fills your kitchen, yet the guilt-free enjoyment of a keto-approved dessert lingers in your mind. By swapping out flour for almond flour or coconut flour, the keto version maintains the delightful flakiness and chocolatey goodness that so many adore.

Nutrition Info (Per Serving)

Traditional Version

Calories: 320 kcal | Carbohydrates: 37g | Protein: 6g | Fat: 17g | Saturated Fat: 10g | Cholesterol: 45mg | Sodium: 200mg | Potassium: 100mg | Fiber: 1g | Sugar: 5g

Keto Version

Calories: 240 kcal | Carbohydrates: 4g | Protein: 8g | Fat: 22g | Saturated Fat: 10g | Cholesterol: 80mg | Sodium: 150mg | Potassium: 150mg | Fiber: 3g | Sugar: 1g

Ingredients (2 Servings)

Shared Ingredients

  • 100g dark chocolate (70% cocoa or more)
  • 1 egg (for egg wash)
  • 1 tsp vanilla extract
  • Pinch of salt

Traditional Version

  • 1 sheet of puff pastry (store-bought or homemade)
  • 100g unsalted butter (for laminating)

Keto Version

  • 1 cup almond flour
  • 2 tbsp coconut flour
  • 1/4 tsp baking powder
  • 1/4 cup unsalted butter (melted)
  • 2 tbsp erythritol (or sweetener of choice)
  • 2 eggs (one for dough, one for egg wash)

Instructions

1. Prepare the Dough/Base:

  • Traditional Version:

    Begin by rolling out the puff pastry sheet on a lightly floured surface until it’s about 1/8 inch thick. The buttery scent wafting up as you work will make your mouth water. Cut the pastry into rectangles, about 3 inches by 5 inches.

  • Keto Version:

    In a mixing bowl, combine almond flour, coconut flour, erythritol, and baking powder. Add the melted butter and egg to create a dough that resembles a soft, easy-to-work-with play dough.

2. Shaping:

  • Both Versions:

    Lay a piece of chocolate in the center of each rectangle. Fold the shorter edges of the pastry over the chocolate and pinch to seal, gently rolling it to help form the shape of a croissant. It’s like tucking in a warm blanket for the chocolate!

3. Final Assembly:

  • Place your filled pastries seam-side down on a lined baking sheet. Brush the tops with a beaten egg for a golden finish. The shiny glaze will create an inviting look that beckons you to indulge.

4. Baking:

  • Preheat your oven to 375°F (190°C). Bake the pastries for 15-20 minutes or until golden brown and puffed. The aroma will envelop your kitchen, tempting everyone nearby!

5. Serving:

  • Let them cool slightly before diving in. Enjoy the pain au chocolat warm, allowing the chocolate to melt in your mouth with each bite.

What Does It Pair Well With?

  • Traditional Pairing: Pair your Pain au Chocolat with a steaming cup of French café au lait or a robust espresso that complements the buttery richness beautifully.

  • Keto Pairing: For the keto version, consider pairing with a refreshing herbal tea—think chamomile or mint—to balance the sweet chocolate filling.

What is the Shelf Life?

  • Traditional Version: Enjoy within 2 days at room temperature for the best flavor; they can be stored in the fridge for up to 4 days.

  • Keto Version: Best eaten fresh, they can last in an airtight container for 3 days. Both versions can be frozen: wrap tightly and store for up to 1 month. Thaw in the fridge before reheating gently in the oven at 350°F (175°C).

Alternative Cooking Methods

  • Oven: The classic method; results in beautifully risen pastries.

  • Air Fryer: Preheat to 350°F (175°C) and air fry for about 10 minutes for a quick and crispy finish.

  • Skillet: For a twist, you can cook them in a covered skillet over low heat, checking frequently until puffed and brown.

Conclusion

The Pain au Chocolat is more than just a pastry; it embodies a slice of French culture filled with memories of cobblestone streets and charming cafés. Whether savoring the traditional flaky indulgence or relishing in the lighter, keto-friendly adaptation, both versions offer a beautifully rich flavor and divine textures. Ideal for breakfast or as a sweet snack, this pastry is a delightful way to indulge while bringing a piece of France into your home. Treat yourself—you deserve it!

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