Melonpan – A sweet bread with a crunchy cookie-like topping


Introduction

Melonpan, known for its distinctive crunchy cookie-like topping and soft, sweet bread interior, is a beloved Japanese treat that never fails to delight both locals and visitors. Found in bakeries all over Japan, from bustling Tokyo districts to serene suburban shops, this iconic pastry typically costs between 150-400 yen ($1.50-$4) and can be enjoyed at renowned bakeries such as GINZA Cozy Corner and Kimuraya. Seeking a delicious keto-friendly alternative? The keto version of melonpan allows you to indulge in this classic without the guilt, using low-carb ingredients to keep your taste buds happy while adhering to a healthier lifestyle. Whether you’re craving the traditional or the keto version, melopan promises a unique experience that transports you to the heart of Japanese culinary culture.

Origin and Inspiration

The word “melonpan” comes from the Spanish word “melón,” meaning "melon," although the sweet bread itself typically does not contain any melon flavoring. With a history dating back to the Meiji era (1868-1912), this delightful treat was influenced by Western baked goods introduced to Japan during that time. The charming, crunchy exterior resembles the appearance of a melon, but its true beauty lies within—its fluffy, tender dough with an irresistible sweetness.

Across the globe, many cultures have their own variations of sweet breads with a crispy outer crust, creating a delightful parallel to melonpan. For instance, the Mexican “concha” shares a similar visual appeal, with its soft center and sweet, crumbly topping. The keto adaptation of melonpan substitutes traditional ingredients with almond flour and erythritol, maintaining the beloved textures and flavors while crafting a guilt-free version. Picture the same satisfying crunch of the topping paired with a fluffy interior that feels like a warm hug on a chilly day.

Nutrition Info (Per Serving)

Traditional Version

  • Calories: 300 kcal | Carbohydrates: 40g | Protein: 6g | Fat: 12g | Saturated Fat: 6g | Cholesterol: 50mg | Sodium: 200mg | Potassium: 100mg | Fiber: 1g | Sugar: 12g

Keto Version

  • Calories: 220 kcal | Carbohydrates: 5g | Protein: 8g | Fat: 18g | Saturated Fat: 3g | Cholesterol: 50mg | Sodium: 180mg | Potassium: 150mg | Fiber: 3g | Sugar: 1g

Ingredients (2 Servings)

Shared Ingredients:

  • 1 cup almond flour
  • 1/4 cup erythritol (for keto) or sugar (for traditional)
  • 1/4 cup unsalted butter, softened
  • 1 large egg
  • 1/2 teaspoon vanilla extract
  • 1/2 teaspoon baking powder
  • Pinch of salt

Traditional Version:

  • 1 cup all-purpose flour
  • 2 tbsp milk
  • 1/2 tsp yeast

Keto Version:

  • 1/4 tsp xanthan gum (to improve texture)
  • 1 tbsp unsweetened cocoa powder (optional, for color)

Instructions

1. Prepare the Dough

  • Traditional Version: In a mixing bowl, combine all-purpose flour, sugar, and yeast. Gradually add milk while mixing until a dough forms. Knead until soft and elastic.

  • Keto Version: In a separate bowl, whisk together almond flour, erythritol, and xanthan gum. Add softened butter, egg, and vanilla extract. Mix until a smooth dough forms. This should have a slightly sticky but manageable consistency.

2. Make the Topping

  • Both Versions: In a bowl, combine the shared ingredients. Use your hands to knead until the mixture resembles a crumbly dough.

3. Assemble the Melonpan

  • Divide the dough into equal-sized pieces (about two golf balls). Flatten each piece to create a disk.

  • For the topping, shape it into a disk slightly larger than your dough base. Wrap the topping around the dough, sealing it at the bottom. Be gentle; keep the outer layer intact for a lovely crunchy crust!

4. Final Cooking and Serving

  • Preheat your oven to 350°F (175°C). Place the melonpan on a lined baking sheet and score the topping in a crosshatch pattern for an appealing look.

  • Bake: Allow them to bake for 15-20 minutes until the tops are golden and the aroma fills your kitchen with sweet anticipation. Cool slightly before serving, and enjoy with a cup of tea or coffee!

What Does It Pair Well With?

  • Traditional Pairings: Melonpan enhances the experience when served with a refreshing green tea or a scoop of sweet red bean paste on the side. The herbal notes of green tea strike a perfect balance with the sweetness of the bread.

  • Keto-Friendly Pairings: This delightful treat can be enjoyed alongside a sugar-free matcha latte or topped with a dollop of whipped coconut cream to satisfy your sweet tooth without the carbs.

What is the Shelf Life?

Melonpan is best enjoyed fresh. However, they can be stored in an airtight container at room temperature for up to 2 days. For longer storage, freeze the melonpan; they can last up to 1 month in the freezer. When you’re ready to indulge again, simply thaw and reheat in the oven to restore that warm, crunchy goodness.

Alternative Cooking Methods

  • Oven: The recommended method for baking melonpan is the conventional oven; however, an air fryer can also be used for a crispier outer crust. Set to 320°F (160°C) for about 10-12 minutes.

  • Stovetop Steaming: If you want a softer texture, you can steam the melonpan. This method maintains moisture but may compromise the crispiness of the topping.

Conclusion: Traditional and Keto Versions

Whether you choose the traditional melonpan, bursting with nostalgic sweetness, or the keto version, offering a guilt-free indulgence, both options bring a delightful blend of textures and flavors that showcase the best of Japanese pastry culture. Indulging in melopan, whether fresh from a bakery or your own kitchen, is a celebration of sweet simplicity and culinary art. With its comforting aroma and inviting appearance, melonpan can effortlessly fit into any meal or cozy snack time, leaving a lasting impression on your palate and heart.

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